Buying A Car From An Individual
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While many people associate car purchasing with dealerships, private auto sellers make up a significant portion of the used car market, accounting for nearly 30% of used car sales from 2011-2013.1 Purchasing a car from a private seller can potentially net you hundreds or thousands of dollars in savings, compared to buying from a dealership. Many times, private sellers need to sell their car quickly due to a move, because they no longer need a vehicle or because they need extra money.
In some cases, a private seller is not under the same obligations as a dealership to ensure that a used car is in good, operative condition at the time of the sale. If you buy from a private seller, you will generally have little legal recourse if the car breaks down soon after the sale. Dealerships also rely on repeat business2 and good reputations;3 and due to the prevalence of online reviews, through which an unhappy customer can post a negative review online for the world to see, dealerships have an ongoing incentive to make sure each buyer is satisfied - an incentive that is much less common with private sellers.
Learning how to buy a car from a private seller expands your buying options beyond dealerships, possibly allowing you to get a better deal on your next car. Find out how to shop smart and what to look for when buying a used car from a private party.
Once you agree on a price, all that remains is exchanging the money and completing the necessary paperwork. The most pressing document is the vehicle title, which officially transfers ownership from the seller to you. You should also request a signed receipt or bill of sale detailing the transaction, which you might want to bring with you to the sale. Each state will have their own set of obligations and necessary documentation to complete for a sale, so you should call a local BMV/DMV and ask for any clarification on sale documentation.
We are sorry to hear that you left Texas but hope that you are settling into your new home. Your Texas license plates are yours to keep. Consider them a souvenir from our great state and something to remember us by. Should you choose to recycle your old Texas plates, cut them into pieces and place them in the recycle bin. This will prevent fraudulent use of the plates..
To protect yourself from liability, you should complete a Vehicle Transfer Notification within 30 days from the date of sale. You may still submit a vehicle transfer notification after 30 days from the date of sale, but it does not guarantee release from liability. Keep in mind the information on the motor vehicle record will remain the same until the new owner transfers the title into their name..
A passing vehicle inspection is required to operate the vehicle on public roads. A Texas inspection can be obtained at any state inspection station within your county of residence. Proof of a passing inspection is required to obtain a 30-Day Permit. One-Trip Permits are exempt from inspection requirements.
A common example when the owner on record is different from the renewal recipient is when the owner on record is the parent and the renewal recipient is their child who is in college and lives at another address.
We are sorry to hear that you left Texas, but hope that you are settling into your new home. Your Texas license plates are yours to keep. Consider them a souvenir from our great state and something to remember us by. Should you choose to recycle your old Texas plates, cut them into pieces and place them in the recycle bin. This will prevent fraudulent use of the plates.
To protect yourself from liability, you should complete a vehicle transfer notification within 30 days from the date of sale. You may still submit a vehicle transfer notification after the 30 days from the date of sale, but it does not guarantee release from liability. Keep in mind the information on the motor vehicle record will remain the same until the new owner transfers the title into their name.
If you buy your vehicle from a dealer, the dealer is required to file the title application on your behalf, so you will not have to visit the tax office. Make sure the dealer provides you with a receipt showing the vehicle has been titled in your name.
If buying from an individual, have the seller accompany you to the county tax office to avoid unwanted surprises. Before submitting the title application, a tax office representative can tell you if the title being signed over to you is correct and if it has any salvage or legal issues. You can also use Title Check to see if the title of the vehicle you are thinking about buying has any issues impacting its value.
Keep a written record that includes the name and address of the seller, date of sale and vehicle information, including the VIN. Failure to title a vehicle within 30 days from the date of sale may result in delinquent transfer penalties.
If the transaction takes place on a Saturday or Sunday and the seller chooses to remove their license plates and registration sticker from the vehicle, you will need to download Vehicle Transit Permit. This will allow you to legally drive the vehicle to the county tax office, or if the county tax office is closed, to a place of your choice. This permit is valid for five calendar days and only one permit may be issued per vehicle sale.
If buying from an individual, a motor vehicle sales tax (6.25 percent) on either the purchase price or standard presumptive value (whichever is the highest value), must be paid when the vehicle is titled. The title, registration and local fees are also due. Contact your county tax office to estimate the amount of sales tax due and to learn which forms of payment are accepted. Acceptable forms of payment vary by county.
Buying a used car from a private seller is a common practice for many consumers. It allows a buyer the opportunity to significantly expand their search options beyond dealerships to potentially find their ideal vehicle for a lower price. But buying directly from another individual has its advantages and disadvantages. There are several considerations when purchasing a car from a private seller.
The main reason to buy a vehicle from a private seller over a dealership is affordability. The cost of a private vehicle is usually going to be lower because an individual seller typically does not have the same burden as a dealership to turn a profit on a sale. Private sellers are often motivated to sell at lower prices for personal reasons such as relocation or the need for cash. And private sellers are less likely to use high pressure sales tactics common to car dealers.
On the other hand, purchasing from a private seller assumes certain risks that some buyers are not comfortable with. Since dealerships are legitimate businesses, they are generally under a more formal obligation than a private seller to deliver a quality product. When buying from a private seller, there is less accountability if the vehicle were to experience mechanical problems after the sale. In addition, many dealerships can offer warranties which private sellers typically cannot. And from a convenience standpoint, a dealership typically handles the sometimes-complicated process of transferring title through the DMV.
The sales tax for a private sale is calculated at 6.25% of the purchase price or the National Automotive Dealer Association (NADA) trade-in value, whichever is higher. If the vehicle was a gift or if the vehicle was acquired by a family member, refer to the family/gift transfers page to determine if you are exempt from paying sales tax.
An excise tax bill is generated annually for all active Massachusetts vehicle registrations. The RMV generates the excise tax bill; however payment is due to the city or town where the vehicle is garaged within 30 days from the issue date of the bill. You are responsible for payment of your excise tax even if you do not receive a bill. Interest and penalties accrue for outstanding bills.
Buying a new or used vehicle is a major purchase, and it can be a complicated process, but by following some guidelines and doing the right research before the sale, consumers can minimize or eliminate common buying errors.
Regardless of where they are making a purchase, consumers need to know how to protect themselves from a fraudulent deal. An unscrupulous seller may try to get rid of a stolen vehicle, tamper with an odometer by rolling back the mileage, alter a title, or sell a car with extensive water or collision damage that has not been properly repaired.
When you buy an old car from a car dealer, VAT may be or may be not separately mentioned on the invoice. This depends on how the dealer opts to calculate VAT on this car. For explanation on VAT payment on used cars, see here.
What if I paid VAT when I bought the car If you bought the car from a dealer or other business and you made it clear that your intention was to have the car taken back to your own country and kept there permanently, and satisfied any other necessary conditions, you should not have had to pay VAT (the sale should have been exempt).
Required proofs of identity and residency -- State law requires the applicant or owner to visit the County Clerk's office in person to title a vehicle, apply for a license plate or transfer a plate from one vehicle to another. Please bring Photo Driver License or other acceptable forms of identification.
If you bought the vehicle for considerably less than retail market value, the seller must sign an Affidavit of Non-Dealer Transfers of Motor Vehicles and BoatsA form for this purpose may be picked up at one of our seven offices, or downloaded from the link above. If you are unable to locate the seller, a notarized appraisal from a licensed dealer is acceptable; otherwise tax will be based on the NADA book value. 59ce067264
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